Page 190 - SC SCAR 2023 ENGLISH Flipbook

PART 5 ORGANISATION INFORMATION
Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the asset, while 12-month expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. The maximum period considered when estimating expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the SC is exposed to credit risk.
The SC estimates the expected credit losses on trade receivables using a provision matrix with reference to historical credit loss experience.
An impairment loss in respect of financial assets measured at amortised cost is recognised in profit or loss and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account.
At each reporting date, the SC assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit impaired. A financial asset is credit impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the SC determines that the debtor does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the SC’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of non-financial assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or cash-generating units. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash- generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit.
(g) Revenue
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer in exchange for transferring services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third party. The SC recognises income when (or as) it transfers control over a service to customer. An asset is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control of the asset.
The SC transfers control of services at a point in time unless one of the following over-time criteria is met:
(a) The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided as the SC performs;
(b) The SC’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or
(c) The SC’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and the SC has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
188 SECURITIES COMMISSION MALAYSIA ANNUAL REPORT 2023